Demographics of Houston, TX

Updated 2026 β€’ Population and community statistics

Population
2,302,878
residents
33.9
Median Age
$60,440
Median Income

Key Demographics

Population
2,302,878
Total residents
Median Age
33.9
US avg: 38.5
Median Income
$60,440
↓ Below avg
US avg: $75,000
Poverty Rate
15.0%
US avg: 11.5%
Unemployment
4.8%
US avg: 3.7%
Married Families
32.0%
of households

Racial & Ethnic Demographics

Diversity breakdown for Houston, TX

White10.0%
Black or African American22.0%
Asian7.0%
Hispanic or Latino45.0%
Two or More Races15.0%
American Indian / Alaska Native1.0%
The demographics of Houston, TX illustrate the composition of the community. The population reflects various backgrounds, with 10% White, 45% Hispanic, 22% Black, 7% Asian, and 15% identifying as Two or More Races, alongside 1% as American Indian. This blend contributes to the community’s character and atmosphere.

Health Statistics

Community health indicators for Houston, TX

16.8%
Poor Mental Health
12.5%
Poor Physical Health
19.8%
Depression
38.0%
Obesity
17.2%
Smoking
17.1%
Binge Drinking
10.0%
With Disability
The community's health status reveals that 16.8 of individuals report poor mental health, while 12.5 indicate subpar physical health. With a depression rate of 19.8, mental health concerns prevail. Additionally, smoking and binge drinking rates are at 17.2 and 17.1, respectively, signaling significant lifestyle-related risks. Obesity affects 38.0 of the population, suggesting a pressing need for nutritional interventions. Meanwhile, about 10.0 live with some form of disability, indicating additional health challenges. Prioritizing mental wellness and healthy lifestyle modifications could foster better community health overall.

Education Levels

Educational attainment in Houston, TX

36.0%
Bachelor's+
US avg: 33.7%
22.7%
Some College / Associate
21.5%
High School Diploma
36.0%
Less Than High School

Based on population aged 25+ (U.S. Census ACS estimates).

With a total population of , educational attainment reveals significant insights. The community has 36.0 individuals with no formal education, while 36.0 have not completed high school. Conversely, 21.5 residents hold a high school diploma, indicating a relatively strong secondary education completion rate. On the higher education front, 36.0 possess a bachelor's degree or higher, suggesting a solid base of post-secondary qualifications. Investing in educational initiatives could further enhance these statistics, benefiting both social and economic growth in the community.

Who Lives in Houston, TX?

Houston, TX has a population of 2,302,878 residents with a median age of 33.9 years. The median household income is $60,440, compared to the national average of $75,000.

The unemployment rate is 4.8% (near the national average of 3.7%), and the poverty rate is 15.0% (compared to the US average of 11.5%). About 32% of households are married-couple families.

36% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher β€” well above the national average of 33.7%, reflecting the educational profile of the community.

About Houston's Population

Considering a move to Houston, TX? With a population of 2,302,878 and a median age of 33.9, the community is youthful yet established. Your potential for growth looks promising, with a median income of $60,440. However, the poverty level stands at 15%, and the unemployment rate is at 4.8%, which might raise concerns regarding economic stability. Interestingly, 32.0% of families are married, hinting at a family-oriented atmosphere. Assess all of these aspects as you make your decision, weighing the opportunities against the challenges presented.

Pros & Cons of Living in Houston

βœ“

Pros

  • β€’ Warm weather all year round
  • β€’ Plenty of family-friendly activities
  • β€’ Active arts and music scene
  • β€’ Vibrant nightlife options available
  • β€’ Numerous parks and green spaces
  • β€’ Good job market for many fields
  • β€’ Diverse culture and activities
  • β€’ Great food scene in the city
  • β€’ Relatively low cost of living
  • β€’ Strong sense of community support
βœ—

Cons

  • β€’ Limited public transportation options
  • β€’ Public schools can be lacking
  • β€’ Income inequality in neighborhoods
  • β€’ High humidity and heat levels
  • β€’ Political divide in local views
  • β€’ Some areas show racial tensions
  • β€’ Reports of high crime rates
  • β€’ Traffic congestion is frequent
  • β€’ Healthcare access can be uneven
  • β€’ Risk of flooding in some areas

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Houston, TX? β–Ό

The cost of living in Houston, TX is 0% equal to the national average, with a cost of living index of 100 (where 100 represents the U.S. average). Housing typically accounts for the largest portion of living expenses. See full cost of living breakdown β†’

How much does it cost to buy or rent a home in Houston, TX? β–Ό

In Houston, TX, The median home price is $279,990. requiring approximately $102,855 annual income to afford. The local median household income is $60,440, making homeownership attainable for typical residents. Explore Houston real estate data β†’

Is Houston, TX a safe place to live? β–Ό

Houston, TX is average in terms of safety, with crime rates near the national average. Safety varies significantly by neighborhood. View detailed Houston crime statistics β†’

What salary do you need to live comfortably in Houston, TX? β–Ό

To live comfortably in Houston, TX and afford a median-priced home of $279,990, you would typically need a household income of $69,998 to $87,497 per year. The local median household income is $60,440. See full affordability analysis β†’

What are the job opportunities like in Houston, TX? β–Ό

Houston, TX has an unemployment rate of 4.8%, which is above the national average of 3.7%. The median household income is $60,440, suggesting moderate local economic conditions. View Houston employment & demographics β†’

Is Houston, TX growing? β–Ό

Houston, TX has a population of 2,302,878. As a mid-to-large city, population trends depend on local housing development, job growth, and quality of life factors. The moderately priced housing market and competitive job market shape migration patterns. See Houston population demographics β†’

What are the best neighborhoods in Houston, TX? β–Ό

The best neighborhoods in Houston, TX depend on your priorities. For families, look for areas near top-rated schools with lower crime rates. For affordability, neighborhoods throughout the city offer good value since the median home price of $279,990 is below the national average. Explore Houston on our interactive map β†’

What is the commute like in Houston, TX? β–Ό

Commute times in Houston, TX vary by neighborhood and workplace location. As a larger metro area, most residents rely on personal vehicles, though public transit options may be available. The moderate cost of living may allow for housing closer to employment centers. Explore commute times on our map β†’

How are the taxes in Houston, TX? β–Ό

Tax rates in Houston, TX include state and local components. The cost of living index of 100 reflects a moderate cost environment compared to the national average. View detailed Houston tax information β†’

How does Houston, TX compare to nearby cities? β–Ό

Houston, TX offers comparable costs to nearby communities. With a cost of living index of 100, median home prices of $279,990, and a crime rate of 0 per 1,000 residents, you can compare these metrics side-by-side. Use the compare feature to evaluate specific cities.

What is the weather like in Houston, TX? β–Ό

Weather in Houston, TX varies by season. Climate data varies by season. View detailed Houston climate & environment data β†’

Explore More About Houston, TX

πŸ“… Last Updated: February 2026

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-year estimates), American Community Survey.

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