Demographics of Birmingham, AL
Updated 2026 • Population and community statistics
Key Demographics
Racial & Ethnic Demographics
Diversity breakdown for Birmingham, AL
Health Statistics
Community health indicators for Birmingham, AL
Education Levels
Educational attainment in Birmingham, AL
Based on population aged 25+ (U.S. Census ACS estimates).
Who Lives in Birmingham, AL?
Birmingham, AL has a population of 196,910 residents with a median age of 35.9 years. The median household income is $42,464, compared to the national average of $75,000.
The unemployment rate is 3.6% (below the national average of 3.7%), and the poverty rate is 19.0% (compared to the US average of 11.5%). About 23% of households are married-couple families.
31% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher — compared to the national average of 33.7%, reflecting the educational profile of the community.
About Birmingham's Population
In assessing the suitability of Birmingham, AL as a potential new home, it is essential to consider its demographics and economy. With a population of 196,910, the median age of residents is 35.9, indicating a fairly youthful community. A median income of $42,464 reveals economic challenges, particularly with a poverty level of 19% that exceeds the national average. Despite this, an unemployment rate of 3.6% suggests stability in job opportunities. Notably, married families constitute only 23.0% of the population, hinting at a diverse household structure. These factors should be weighed carefully in your relocation decisions.
Pros & Cons of Living in Birmingham
Pros
- • Friendly community vibes
- • Rich historical significance
- • Access to outdoor activities
- • Good music and arts scene
- • Diverse dining choices
- • Growing job market
- • Affordable housing options
- • Family-friendly events available
- • Strong college presence
- • Emerging tech industry
Cons
- • High crime rates reported
- • Traffic congestion issues
- • Limited nightlife options
- • Healthcare access challenges
- • Limited public transportation
- • Perception of racism exists
- • Weather can be oppressive
- • Public schools need improvement
- • Some areas are not walkable
- • Economic inequality present
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cost of living in Birmingham, AL? ▼
The cost of living in Birmingham, AL is 0% equal to the national average, with a cost of living index of 100 (where 100 represents the U.S. average). Housing typically accounts for the largest portion of living expenses. See full cost of living breakdown →
How much does it cost to buy or rent a home in Birmingham, AL? ▼
In Birmingham, AL, The median home price is $114,900. requiring approximately $67,479 annual income to afford. The local median household income is $42,464, making homeownership attainable for typical residents. Explore Birmingham real estate data →
Is Birmingham, AL a safe place to live? ▼
Birmingham, AL is average in terms of safety, with crime rates near the national average. Safety varies significantly by neighborhood. View detailed Birmingham crime statistics →
What salary do you need to live comfortably in Birmingham, AL? ▼
To live comfortably in Birmingham, AL and afford a median-priced home of $114,900, you would typically need a household income of $28,725 to $35,906 per year. The local median household income is $42,464. See full affordability analysis →
What are the job opportunities like in Birmingham, AL? ▼
Birmingham, AL has an unemployment rate of 3.6%, which is below the national average of 3.7%. The median household income is $42,464, suggesting developing local economic conditions. View Birmingham employment & demographics →
Is Birmingham, AL growing? ▼
Birmingham, AL has a population of 196,910. As a mid-to-large city, population trends depend on local housing development, job growth, and quality of life factors. The moderately priced housing market and competitive job market shape migration patterns. See Birmingham population demographics →
What are the best neighborhoods in Birmingham, AL? ▼
The best neighborhoods in Birmingham, AL depend on your priorities. For families, look for areas near top-rated schools with lower crime rates. For affordability, neighborhoods throughout the city offer good value since the median home price of $114,900 is below the national average. Explore Birmingham on our interactive map →
What is the commute like in Birmingham, AL? ▼
Commute times in Birmingham, AL vary by neighborhood and workplace location. As a mid-size community, most residents rely on personal vehicles, though public transit options may be available. The moderate cost of living may allow for housing closer to employment centers. Explore commute times on our map →
How are the taxes in Birmingham, AL? ▼
Tax rates in Birmingham, AL include state and local components. The cost of living index of 100 reflects a moderate cost environment compared to the national average. View detailed Birmingham tax information →
How does Birmingham, AL compare to nearby cities? ▼
Birmingham, AL offers comparable costs to nearby communities. With a cost of living index of 100, median home prices of $114,900, and a crime rate of 0 per 1,000 residents, you can compare these metrics side-by-side. Use the compare feature to evaluate specific cities.
What is the weather like in Birmingham, AL? ▼
Weather in Birmingham, AL varies by season. Climate data varies by season. View detailed Birmingham climate & environment data →
Explore More About Birmingham, AL
📅 Last Updated: February 2026
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-year estimates), American Community Survey.