Climate & Environment in Birmingham, AL
Updated 2026 • Air quality, water quality, CO2 emissions & energy costs
Birmingham's average Air Quality Index is 2 — rated Good by EPA standards.
Understanding the Air Quality Index (AQI)
The AQI measures air pollution on a 0–500 scale. Lower is better. Here's how Birmingham's air quality compares:
With an average AQI of 2, Birmingham falls in the Good range. The area experienced 44 days with poor air quality over the past year, which is above average. The worst recorded AQI was 5.0, remaining within acceptable limits even at peak pollution.
Environmental Quality in Birmingham, AL
Key environmental health indicators that affect daily life, outdoor activities, and long-term wellbeing for residents of Birmingham.
CO2 Emissions Breakdown for AL
AL's total CO2 emissions are 108.4 million metric tons (21.2 tons per capita). This is above the US average of ~14 tons per person, often driven by heavy industrial activity or fossil-fuel-based electricity generation.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2021 data. Values in million metric tons of CO2.
⚡ Energy Costs in AL
Energy prices affect monthly household budgets and are an important factor when evaluating the cost of living in Birmingham, AL.
Residents of AL benefit from electricity prices that are 16.4¢ – 15.0¢ = lower than the national average. This means lower monthly utility bills compared to many other states, making Birmingham more affordable for energy-intensive households.
What Birmingham's Environment Means for You
Air Quality: Birmingham, AL enjoys good air quality with an average AQI of 2, well within EPA's "Good" range (0–50). Residents can expect safe conditions for outdoor exercise, gardening, and recreational activities year-round.
Water Quality: Birmingham's drinking water scores 6/10. This is an acceptable rating, meaning the water supply generally meets safety standards. Some residents choose to use filtration for taste preferences. Moderate quality; testing ongoing.
Carbon Footprint: AL's per-capita CO2 emissions are 21.2 metric tons per year (total state emissions: 108.4 million metric tons). This is above the national average of ~14 tons, often due to heavy industrial activity or reliance on fossil fuels for electricity generation. If environmental impact is important to your relocation decision, this is worth considering.
Energy Costs: Electricity in AL costs 15.03¢ per kWh, which is below the US average of 16.41¢/kWh. This translates to lower monthly utility bills for Birmingham residents.
Birmingham, AL Environment Overview
Considering Birmingham, AL? Let's examine the local environment. Air quality is excellent air quality with an average index of 2, meaning conditions are well below concerning levels. Water quality stands at 6/10. Review our environmental analysis to understand living conditions in Birmingham.
Environmental Pros & Cons of Birmingham, AL
Pros
- •Friendly community vibes
- •Rich historical significance
- •Access to outdoor activities
- •Good music and arts scene
- •Diverse dining choices
- •Growing job market
- •Affordable housing options
- •Family-friendly events available
- •Strong college presence
- •Emerging tech industry
Cons
- •High crime rates reported
- •Traffic congestion issues
- •Limited nightlife options
- •Healthcare access challenges
- •Limited public transportation
- •Perception of racism exists
- •Weather can be oppressive
- •Public schools need improvement
- •Some areas are not walkable
- •Economic inequality present
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cost of living in Birmingham, AL? ▼
The cost of living in Birmingham, AL is 0% equal to the national average, with a cost of living index of 100 (where 100 represents the U.S. average). Housing typically accounts for the largest portion of living expenses. See full cost of living breakdown →
Is Birmingham, AL a safe place to live? ▼
Birmingham, AL is average in terms of safety, with crime rates near the national average. Safety varies significantly by neighborhood. View detailed Birmingham crime statistics →
What are the best neighborhoods in Birmingham, AL? ▼
The best neighborhoods in Birmingham, AL depend on your priorities. For families, look for areas near top-rated schools with lower crime rates. For affordability, neighborhoods vary in price depending on proximity to amenities and schools. Explore Birmingham on our interactive map →
How are the taxes in Birmingham, AL? ▼
Tax rates in Birmingham, AL include state and local components. The cost of living index of 100 reflects a moderate cost environment compared to the national average. View detailed Birmingham tax information →
How does Birmingham, AL compare to nearby cities? ▼
Birmingham, AL offers comparable costs to nearby communities. With a cost of living index of 100, median home prices of $0, and a crime rate of 0 per 1,000 residents, you can compare these metrics side-by-side. Use the compare feature to evaluate specific cities.
What is the weather like in Birmingham, AL? ▼
Weather in Birmingham, AL varies by season. Air quality is good, with an average AQI of 1. View detailed Birmingham climate & environment data →
Explore More About Birmingham, AL
📅 Last Updated: February 2026
Sources: EPA Air Quality System (AQS), U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), NOAA, U.S. Census Bureau